{"id":11323,"date":"2021-10-25T20:31:03","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T18:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.p646423.webspaceconfig.de\/?page_id=11323"},"modified":"2021-11-02T13:14:15","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T12:14:15","slug":"synagoge-and-villa-heimann-borghorst","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/synagoge-and-villa-heimann-borghorst\/","title":{"rendered":"Synagoge and Villa Heimann | Borghorst"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Traces of Jewish life in Borghorst<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The initiative \u201cStolpersteine Steinfurt-Borghorst\u201d remembers the fate of Jewish residents, and calls for a living culture of remembrance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Continue
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The Borghorst synagogue<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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During the Nazi period, the Jews of Borghorst were either expelled, deported or murdered. Their synagogue was destroyed by arsonists during the pogrom of 9-10 November 1938. The fire brigade did not extinguish the fire, but instead merely protected the surrounding buildings. Sandstone slabs laid in 2010 make the foundation walls of the lost synagogue visible again.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The burning Borghorst synagogue, 9 November 1938<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hidden and preserved in the attic for 59 years<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Remains of the Torah after the destruction of the synagogue<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Torah of Borghorst<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In 1938, an eyewitness recovered parts of the burned Torah and deposited them in the attic of his parents\u2019 house. He gave them to the Jewish community of M\u00fcnster anonymously in 1997, where they are now on permanent display.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Here rests an [aged] man who did no evil to his neighbour. The honoured Mr Jissachar called Bear, son of the honoured Mr. Chajim of blessed memory. He passed away on the 21st of Tishri 651 according to the Jewish calendar (= 5 October 1890). His soul be bound in the bundle of life.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Villa Heimann<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Together with their four children, the respected Jewish couple Frieda (*1894) and Albert (*1881) Heimann lived in a Wilhelminian-style villa in Borghorst. It was looted in 1938, \u201cAryanized\u201d, appropriated by the local municipality \u2013 and then, despite massive opposition, demolished in 2014.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Albert Heimann <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Frieda Heimann<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Villa Heimann, 1939<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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But a brick made its way to Toronto in 2018, and this privately commemorates the crimes suffered under Nazism<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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But a brick made its way to Toronto in 2018, and this privately commemorates the crimes suffered under Nazism; accompanied by photographs, it also demonstrates the cohesion and continuity of the Heimann family.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family photo and original brick owned by the Heimann family from Toronto<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Stolpersteine commemorating
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On the two paths flanking Gunther Demnig\u2019s six Stolpersteine are about 100 bricks from the demolition, these marking the borders of the property and the way to the railway station \u2013 in memory of deportation and death.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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How long the broken black gravestone slab and its broken stone setting have been lying upside down at the feet of the cemetery visitor is unclear.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Broken gravestone at the Borghorst cemetery<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cThe lost memorial\u201d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A mobile object, created by Werner B\u00fclter and Jupp Ernst<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This mobile object with the title \u201cVilla Heimann \u2013 a lost memorial\u201d is an original window frame from the rubble of the house built in 1889 that belonged to the Jewish Heimann family from Borghorst, at
Bahnhofstra\u00dfe 14 (today: Anton-Wattendorff-Stra\u00dfe). \u2028During the Reichspogromnacht on 9 November 1938, the house was looted and the family driven out. The children survived abroad, but the parents were murdered in\u00a0Auschwitz. \u2028
Despite great efforts by the Stolpersteine initiative led by local residents, the villa was demolished to make way for the building of a new fire station.

The Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments had previously deemed the villa to be an object of sociohistorical importance and worth preserving for Borghorst. But the majority in the building committee of the town of Steinfurt had a different opinion, and Villa Heimann was razed to the ground on 22 June 2014.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sandstones mark the ground plan of the synagogue in Borghorst, Lechtestra\u00dfe, that was destroyed in 1938. On the left: information boards on the history of the Borghorst synagogue. In the centre: memorial stone by Otto Breuing, 1966. On the right: \u201cThe lost memorial\u201d, 2015, an object by Werner B\u00fclter and Jupp Ernst. Since it is mobile, it can be shown at various locations.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The \u201clost memorial\u201d in the building of the local history society, together with a model of the synagogue<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Demolition of Villa Heimann<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Villa Heimann, from the garden on the left <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Villa Heimann, facing the street <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Villa Heimann \u2013
a lost memorial<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The majority in the building committee of the town of Steinfurt voted to demolish Villa Heimann, which then took place on 22 June 2014. This building was unique and of great sociohistorical importance: there is probably no other house in Borghorst with such a dramatic and tragic history.

The Jewish Heimann family from Borghorst lived in the house built in 1889 at Bahnhofstr. 14 (today: Anton-Wattendorff-Stra\u00dfe). Their villa was plundered during the Reichspogromnacht of 9-10 November 1938, and \u2018Aryanized\u2019 by the National Socialists in 1939. The family was driven out, the parents murdered in Auschwitz, and the four children survived abroad.

The municipality of Borghorst continued to use the expropriated house for various offices after the war, and rejected the Heimann family\u2019s application for the return of their property in 1950, citing its own needs. It then granted the weaving mill A. Wattendorff, located opposite, the right of first refusal (1952), the company taking over the building in 1955.

In 1988, the company went bankrupt. Like the factory buildings, Villa Heimann was left to fall into disrepair, and was razed to the ground in 2014. As of 1998, Villa Heimann belonged once again to the town of Steinfurt. The Stolpersteine initiative had always stressed the need to preserve this house in remembrance of the deportation and extermination of the town\u2019s Jewish population. Integrating the facades of the villa into the new fire station planned would not only have enriched the building architecturally; it would also have made it an authentic place of remembrance.

The local population provided donations and sureties to meet the additional costs of preserving the fa\u00e7ade, but both the pleas of the descendants of the murdered Heimann couple and the appeals of Jewish communities fell on deaf ears. The decision to demolish the building ignored the commitment of local people to demonstrate solidarity with the victims. The central picture panel reproduces a note written by a signatory of the online petition to save the memorial for the victims and for all those who had to suffer a similar fate:

<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cWe cannot right the wrong, but if we erase the memory of it as well, we make ourselves guilty once more\u201d.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dietmar Richter<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Names of the Jewish citizens of Borghorst in 1939<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cohen, Herta<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Cohen, Richard<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eichenwald, Anni<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eichenwald, Else<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eichenwald, Dr. Ernst<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eichenwald, Grete<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eichenwald, Karl<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eichenwald, Rosa<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eichenwald, Ruth<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Eichenwald, Siegmund<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gumprich, Alfred<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Gumprich, Bertha<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Gumprich, Else<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Gumprich, Emil<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Gumprich, Gisela<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Gumprich, Julius<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Gumprich, Manfred<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Heimann, Albert<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Heimann, Antonia Bertha<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Heimann, Elsbeth<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Heimann, Frieda<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Heimann, Ottilie<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Heimann, Wilhelm Otto<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hertz, G\u00fcnther<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hertz, Jenny<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hertz, Lore<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hertz, Norbert<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hertz, Moritz<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hertz, Rudolf<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hertz, Salomon<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hertz, Sidonie<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Loewenstein, Hans<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Loewenstein, Marianne<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Loewenstein, Martha<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Loewenstein, Moritz<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Loewenstein, Siegfried<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Simon, Erna<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Simon, Leopold<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Demolition Villa Heimann<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Collage of the Jewish<\/p>

citizens of Borghorst 1<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Collage of the Jewish\ncitizens of Borghorst 2<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Stolpersteine initiative, Steinfurt-Borghorst
Photo credits: 1: Alfred Homann in 1938, photo in the Borghorst local history society archives; 2: Willi Ahlmer, 2014, commissioned by the Stolpersteine initiative, Steinfurt-Borghorst; 3, 15: Werner B\u00fclter; translation: Ludger Hiepel; 4-6: Borghorst local history society archives; 7: Claude Heimann, Toronto; 8: Beate Kater; 9: Werner B\u00fclter; 10-14: Jupp Ernst; 15: Werner B\u00fclter; 16-17: Jupp Ernst
\u201cVilla Heimann \u2013 a lost memorial\u201d
Idea: Werner B\u00fclter, in cooperation with Jupp Ernst, Alfred Fl\u00fcgemann, and the Stolpersteine initiative, Steinfurt-Borghorst<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t> Close door<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t> Close door<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Traces of Jewish life in Borghorst The initiative \u201cStolpersteine Steinfurt-Borghorst\u201d remembers the fate of Jewish residents, and calls for a living culture of remembrance. Continue here The Borghorst synagogue During the Nazi period, the Jews of Borghorst were either expelled, deported or murdered. Their synagogue was destroyed by arsonists during the pogrom of 9-10 November […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11323","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11323"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11835,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11323\/revisions\/11835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}