{"id":11301,"date":"2021-10-25T20:26:05","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T18:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.p646423.webspaceconfig.de\/?page_id=11301"},"modified":"2021-11-14T16:17:44","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T15:17:44","slug":"stolpersteine-lengerich","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/stolpersteine-lengerich\/","title":{"rendered":"Stolpersteine | Lengerich"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Continue
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Stolpersteine Lengerich<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Researching the lives of fellow citizens Leonore Kaufmann and Albert Abrahamson from Lengerich provides insights into the harrowing details of their lives and how they were murdered.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Life of
Leonore
Kaufmann\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Born in Lengerich\/Westphalia
on 13 December 1902<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1909<\/h4>

Elementary school, then private girls\u2019 school<\/p>

1917<\/h4>

Municipal Lyceum, Osnabr\u00fcck<\/p>

1921<\/h4>

Girls\u2019 grammar school, Stuttgart<\/p>

1924<\/h4>

Annette von Droste-H\u00fclshoff School, M\u00fcnster, with school-leaving certificate<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Legal studies \/ Civil Service<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1924<\/h4>

Study of law in M\u00fcnster and Freiburg<\/p>

12 July 1929<\/h4>

First state examination in law, until<\/p>

29 December 1929<\/h4>

Traineeship at the public prosecutor\u2019s office, Hamm<\/p>

1930 to 1931<\/h4>

Local and regional court, M\u00fcnster, until<\/p>

29 March 1932<\/h4>

Higher regional court, Hamm, until<\/p>

12 May 1933<\/h4>

Training with judicial council Cohn in M\u00fcnster<\/p>

31 May 1933<\/h4>

Forced to forego second state examination<\/p>

4 September 1933<\/h4>

As a Jew, dismissed from the civil service in line with the \u201cGesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums\u201d (Law for the Restoration of the Civil Service)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Parental home at Bahnhofstra\u00dfe 17; collection, Fotohaus Kiepker<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Resume<\/h4>

(Transcription of the handwritten resume) I was born on 13 Dec. 1902 to the businessman Salomon Kaufmann in Lengerich\/Westphalia, where first I attended 4 years of elementary school and then 4 years at a private girls\u2019 school. In Easter 1917, I joined the third class of the municipal lyceum in Osnabr\u00fcck, where I obtained my school-leaving certificate in Easter 1920.

I then spent \u00be of a year at home, before going to a girls\u2019 grammar school in Stuttgart, which I had to leave after 2\u00bc years in January 1923 due to financial difficulties caused by inflation. From January 1923, I attended the Annette von Droste-H\u00fclshoff School in M\u00fcnster, which I could reach daily from my parents\u2019 home. I obtained my school-leaving certificate In M\u00fcnster in February 1924.

I then devoted myself to the study of law and political science at the universities of M\u00fcnster and Freiburg from the summer term of 1924 until the winter term of 1927. For more details about the course of studies there, please see the enclosed document. Since the winter term of 1927, I have been preparing for my exams.<\/p>


Leonore Kaufmann<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Letter from Leonore Kaufmann
to her brother, read by Marlene Alich,
pupil at the Hannah Arendt grammar
school, Lengerich<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fictional letter of Leonore from the sanatorium and nursing home in Bendorf-Sayn. Drawing and text: Marlene Alich, pupil at the Hannah Arendt grammar school, Lengerich, 2020<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Precarious work and illness<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1936\u20131938<\/h4>

Lady\u2019s help in Werther, and later in Berlin<\/p>

May 1938<\/h4>

Sanatorium and nursing home, D\u00fcsseldorf-Grafenberg; moves to brother Richard in Saarbr\u00fccken in autumn 1938<\/p>

26 December 1938<\/h4>

Sanatorium and nursing home, Bendorf-Sayn<\/p>

15 March 1939<\/h4>

Dr. Jacoby diagnoses schizophrenia<\/p>

2 May 1939<\/h4>

Koblenz Hereditary Health Court decides on forced sterilization; Leonore lodges an objection<\/p>

29 August 1939<\/h4>

Decision of the Koblenz Hereditary Health Court: forced sterilization is suspended Zwangssterilisation wird ausgesetzt<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Resume<\/h4>

(Transcription of the patient\u2019s file)<\/b><\/p>

16 XIII 94\/39. Decision. The Hereditary Health Court in Koblenz decided in its session of 2 May 1939: Leonore Sara Kaufmann, from Lengerich, Westphalia, born there on 13.12.1902, at present in Dr. Jacoby\u2019s sanatorium and nursing home, is to be sterilized. Reasons: the health authority responsible in Koblenz has filed the application for sterilization. According to the expert opinion attached provided by the head of the institution, K. suffers from schizophrenia. The Hereditary Health Court made further inquiries, in particular consulting the medical records of the Grafenberg asylum and hearing the patient in person, as well as discussing the clinical picture in detail with the head of the institution. The patient herself described her delusions to the Hereditary Health Court. She tells of the voice that she hears and that has called out to her: \u201cI am your God\u201d. This voice still accompanies her. When the voice forbade her to do something, e.g. to say her name, she could not do it. This convinced her of the power of the voice. The voice also told her that she was a daughter of the house of David. At first she thought that the voice was that of Rabbi Nusbaum in Berlin. More details can be found in the hospital records of the Grafenberg asylum. If the diagnosis of schizophrenia could not be made with certainty during the first episode of the illness, there can be no doubt about the presence of schizophrenia after the further course of the illness, especially the new outbreak in December 1938. It is the paranoid form of this illness. The formal intellect is barely disturbed, so that K. can manage her property affairs well herself. In the experience of medical science, there is an acute danger in schizophrenia of passing the illness on to the offspring. Sterilization is therefore required according to the Law for the Prevention of Offspring with Hereditary Diseases.<\/p>

\u2028Signed Arntz, signed Dr. Federhen, signed Dr. Kilb<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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15 June 1942<\/h4>

Deportation on transport DA 22\/Koblenz \u2013 Cologne \u2013 D\u00fcsseldorf, to Sobibor concentration camp, where she was murdered<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cA person is only forgotten when the name is forgotten\u201d.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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[Talmud]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Parents\u2019 house at Rathausplatz 11 \u2013 Source: Lengerich municipal archives<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Life of
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Born in Lengerich\/Westphalia
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School and education\nNot yet known<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Not yet known<\/p>

26 May 1917<\/h4>

First World War, \u201cslight wounds\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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15 June 1932<\/h4>

Confinement in provincial sanatorium, Lengerich<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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17 September 1940<\/h4>\nTransferred from Lengerich to the Wunstorf sanatorium and nursing home as part of Action T4 (the so-called \u201ceuthanasia programme\u201d)\n\n

21 September 1940<\/h4>\nWunstorf sanatorium and nursing home, then deportation to Berlin-Buch sanatorium and nursing home (collection point for Jewish patients)\n\n

27 September 1940<\/h4>\nAlbert murdered in the T4 Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Transports 1940-1941; source: LWL archives, file 840-22<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Transporte 1940\u2009\u2013\u20091941 \u2013 Quelle: LWL-Archivamt, Akte 840-22<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Stolperstein for Albert Abrahamson<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre; source: memorials, Brandenburg an der Havel<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Method of murder<\/h4>\nThe patients are murdered immediately after their arrival in Brandenburg. Separated by gender, they have to undress. Then they are given a mark on the chest. Their personal details are checked. Finally, they are presented to a doctor, who invents a natural cause of death for the death certificate, photographed, and then taken to the gas chamber. A doctor feeds carbon monoxide into the room and watches the killing through a small window. After the killing is completed, SA or SS men remove the gold teeth from the corpses, and take the bodies to the incinerators.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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From: 1940 T4-Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre, memorial to victims of euthanasia, SBG Website: www.brandenburg-euthanasie-sbg.de \/ accessed: 12 October 2020<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hitler\u2019s order from October 1939 on the \u201ceuthanasia\u201d programme (backdated to 1 September 1939), with a handwritten note by Reich Justice Minister G\u00fcrtner. Philipp Bouhler was SS-Obergruppenf\u00fchrer and Chief of the Chancellery of the F\u00fchrer (KdF).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hitler\u2019s order from October 1939 on the \u201ceuthanasia\u201d programme<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cessation of Action T4<\/h4>

Joseph Goebbels\u2019 diary, 31 January 1941:<\/b><\/p>

\u201cDiscussed with Bouhler question of tacit liquidation of mentally ill. 40,000 are gone, 60,000 still to go. This is hard but also necessary work. And it must be done now. Bouhler is the right man to do it\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Quoted from: Ralph Georg Reuth: Joseph Goebbels \u2013 Diaries, Volume 4, Munich 1998<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Idea and text: Klaus Adam, Bernd Hammerschmidt
Photos and sources: Fotohaus Kiepker; North Rhine-Westphalia state archives, M\u00fcnster; Marlene Alich, Hannah Arendt grammar school; Lengerich municipal archives; LWL archives; Brandenburg an der Havel memorials; memorial to the victims of the euthanasia programme, SBG website: www.brandenburg-euthanasie-sbg.de<\/a>; Joseph Goebbels \u2013 Diaries, Volume 4, Munich 1998; Wikipedia; Hitler\u2019s order \u2013 in the public domain, Wikipedia Creative Commons CC0 Licence<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t> Close door<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t> Close door<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Continue here Stolpersteine Lengerich Researching the lives of fellow citizens Leonore Kaufmann and Albert Abrahamson from Lengerich provides insights into the harrowing details of their lives and how they were murdered. Life ofLeonore Kaufmann Born in Lengerich\/Westphalia on 13 December 1902 School 1909 Elementary school, then private girls\u2019 school 1917 Municipal Lyceum, Osnabr\u00fcck 1921 Girls\u2019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11301","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11301"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12172,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11301\/revisions\/12172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}