{"id":11180,"date":"2021-10-25T19:21:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T17:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.p646423.webspaceconfig.de\/?page_id=11180"},"modified":"2021-11-02T12:33:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T11:33:14","slug":"hermann-leeser-school-duelmen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/hermann-leeser-school-duelmen\/","title":{"rendered":"Hermann Leeser School | D\u00fclmen"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Hermann Leeser School in D\u00fclmen<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"School\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Helga\u2019s school in D\u00fclmen am B\u00fclt \u2013 Helga Becker-Leeser remembers: \u201cThe school with lessons by Mr. Wiegand caused me absolutely no problems, as I quickly learned to read, write and do arithmetic\u201d.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

The D\u00fclmen
door project<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Introduction, explanations, and commentary on the image motifs<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u201cSearching for traces: Jewish life in M\u00fcnsterland. Mobile exhibition with doors created by citizen scientists\u201d is a project led by the University of M\u00fcnster\u2019s Innovation Office. The D\u00fclmen contribution involved pupils from the school history society alongside their two teachers Gerda K\u00fcper and Dr. Andrea Peine (both Yad Vashem graduates), as well as D\u00fclmen\u2019s municipal archivist Dr. Stefan Sudmann, the graphic designer Christiane Daldrup, the artist Udo Schotten, and Theo Schwedmann, former project leader of \u201cEducation after Auschwitz, North Rhine-Westphalia\u201d. The team was supported within the confines of the corona pandemic both practically and in terms of content by the school secretary Mechthild Remme, the second deputy head Petra Baune, and Frieder Martike, also a teacher at the Hermann Leeser School. The white front of \u201cour\u201d door, which we deliberately left \u201cold\u201d, features concise and informative motifs from the book \u201cVon allem etwas … \u2013 Erinnerungen von Helga Becker Leeser\u201d. The motifs represent Jewish life in D\u00fclmen before and during the Nazi period.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

the doors closed forever to the parental home, to the synagogue, to school, to the business premises, to the shops in the town, to the houses of friends \u2013 in short, to home, but also to the flat in Rotterdam where they hid \u2026<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Anliegen ist es \u2013 wie auch im Buch \u2013 das p\u00e4dagogische Prinzip Yad Vashems umzusetzen, die Namen der j\u00fcdischen Opfer aufzusp\u00fcren und ihnen individuell ihre Geschichte zur\u00fcckzugeben, diese in Bild, Text, Ton und Film zu sammeln und zu dokumentieren, exemplarisch zu erz\u00e4hlen und darzustellen; hier an der Geschichte von Helga Becker-Leeser aus D\u00fclmen. Damit m\u00f6gen sich dem Besucher T\u00fcren \u00f6ffnen f\u00fcr das Verstehen und wider das Vergessen …<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

As in the book, the aim is to put into practice the educational principle of Yad Vashem, to discover the names of Jewish victims, and to give them back their individual stories \u2013 by collecting and documenting these stories in pictures, text, sound and film, and telling and presenting the stories as examples. We do so here with the story of Helga Becker-Leeser from D\u00fclmen, which is intended to open doors for the visitor so that she can gain in understanding and not forget …

Doors closed for members of the Jewish community in D\u00fclmen, and thus for Helga Becker-Leeser, too: the doors closed forever to the parental home, to the synagogue, to school, to the business premises, to the shops in the town, to the houses of friends \u2013 in short, to home, but also to the flat in Rotterdam where they hid \u2026

The back of the door, painted the same green that the book uses (green as a reminder of the chestnut tree in the garden of the Leeser house, as well as a symbol of hope), features motifs from the present as a counterpart, as it were, to the white front of the door and its memory of the past. The here and now is marked by a lively dialogue, since the work of memory at school, and especially the book project \u201cVon allem etwas …\u201d, have opened many doors for pupils at the Hermann Leeser School and for all those involved in the book project: the doors of friendship and solidarity with Helga, her son Joost, and her sister Ingrid in the Netherlands, the door to partnership and cooperation with the International School for Holocaust Studies in Yad Vashem, Israel, the doors to the latter\u2019s partner schools, and to Ha-Maayan High School in Rishon Lezion, Israel. The door also opened to Villa ten Hompel in M\u00fcnster, as did the doors of cooperation to institutions such as Bildungspartner NRW, the local history society in D\u00fclmen, and most recently to the University of M\u00fcnster\u2019s Innovation Office \u2013 and thus, in all, to the hearts of many people involved in the work of memory. We all focus on the past, and especially now at a time of resurgent anti-Semitism and increasing xenophobia in Germany \u2013 our aim being to close this door once and for all.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

the work of memory...
has opened many doors for pupils at the Hermann Leeser School<\/div><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

...the story of Helga Becker-Leeser from D\u00fclmen... is intended to open doors for the visitor so that she can gain in understanding and not forget ...<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Helga\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Helga Becker-Leeser on her first day at school, 27 April 1935<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

The past\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Soon in the hands of the NSDAP<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Town\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
March by National Socialists in D\u00fclmen\u2019s town centre<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

D\u00fclmen was one of the few towns in the M\u00fcnsterland region where there was already a local NSDAP group before 1933, having been founded in 1927 by the brothers Franz and Julius Bielefeld.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Leeser house is the light-coloured house in the middle, without (!) a swastika; on the left is the churchyard wall of St. Viktor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Leeser house, L\u00fcdinghauser Stra\u00dfe in D\u00fclmen<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Photograph\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Children in the D\u00fclmen synagogue\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The people of D\u00fclmen knew of a photo of the synagogue\u2019s interior. While working on the book, the team got hold of this photo by chance from the Leo Baeck Institute in New York; it shows 14 children inside the synagogue; Helga is in the second row, the third child from the right.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u2018The synagogue is on fire\u2019<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Typewritten\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Testimony of fireman Paul Simons after the war on the burning of the synagogue during the night of 9-10 November 1938<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Drawing\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Hermann Leeser and Helga look out over the burning synagogue from their guest room on the top floor of the Leeser house on the night of 9 November 1938<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The burning of the synagogue<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Helga Becker-Leeser remembers: \u201cSo-called \u2018normal\u2019 life continued in this way until 9 November 1938. There was suddenly terrible noise downstairs in the evening. My parents rushed into our bedroom to calm us down. Then my father took me into the guest room at the front of the house, went with me to the window, showed me bright flames and great clouds of smoke in the dark air, and said simply and without further elaboration: \u2018The synagogue is on fire\u2019\u201d. From: \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 42.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Card\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Identity card of David Dublon<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

David Dublon<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

David Dublon was cantor of the Jewish community in D\u00fclmen and chair of the \u201cLoreley\u201d choir. The Dublon family lived in an upstairs flat right next to the synagogue. In the Reichspogromnacht, while the synagogue was burning, some D\u00fclmen Nazis pushed him down the stairs. Lying injured in the street, he was then set upon by men from the local NSDAP group in D\u00fclmen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Here is an illustration that still exists of the Leeser textile factory. The letterhead has a drawing of the Leeser business from the time of the First World War.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Leeser house, L\u00fcdinghauser Stra\u00dfe in D\u00fclmen<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Hole-punched\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Hermann Leeser, between his daughters Helga and Ingrid, in the garden of the family home on 12 June 1938<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Drawing\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Leeser textile factory, where now are the foundations of the sports hall of the Hermann Leeser School. The textile industry has shaped the western part of M\u00fcnsterland.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Knee-high\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Gravestone of Hermann Leeser<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

In November 1938, a few days after his death, Hermann Leeser was buried in the Jewish cemetery on Kapellenweg. \u201cIngrid and I were not allowed to be there\u201d, remembers Helga Becker-Leeser.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

No matter whether they were in hiding or not, or hungry or not! Both sisters made a present \u201cVan Alles Wat\u201d <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

How the book \u201cVon allem etwas …\u201d got its title<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Helga recalls: \u201cBut suddenly my little sister Ingrid had the idea to celebrate my mother\u2019s 40th birthday in December 1944 at least a little bit \u2013 no matter whether we were in hiding or not, or hungry or not! We made a \u2018book\u2019 of stories out of a thick and still empty school exercise book. I wrote these stories in pretty handwriting and Ingrid drew beautiful coloured drawings. We even gave the book a title: \u2018Van Alles Wat\u2019\u201d.

The original booklet is in the family\u2019s possession, and the title became \u201cVon allem etwas … Meine j\u00fcdische Kindheit in D\u00fclmen und Rotterdam, 1928-1945. Erinnerungen von Helga Becker Leeser\u201d. It was published by the school history society at the Hermann Leeser School in D\u00fclmen, together with the D\u00fclmen municipal archives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Several\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Photographs of the original \u201cVan Alles Wat\u201d book<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"A\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Helga and Ingrid are making the booklet \u201cVan Alles Wat\u201d in their Rotterdam hiding place in 1944 during the \u201cWinter of Hunger\u201d to celebrate the 40th birthday of their mother Rhea Leeser \u2013 to bring warmth and joy!\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"View\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Chestnut tree in the Leeser family\u2019s garden<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Helga Becker-Leeser loved the chestnut tree that stood in the garden of her parents\u2019 house.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Helga Becker-Leeser loved the chestnut tree that stood in the garden of her parents\u2019 house. It was a relic from a carefree past, a sheltered and structured childhood, \u201ca witness of happy and sad days, of family life, garden parties, moments of peace, of children playing in its shade or making little chestnut men out of its fruit. But also of children who were suddenly forbidden to play outside, of a girl named Helga who swung on its strong branches \u2013 and years later, as a grown woman, delighted in its simple existence\u201d (From: \u201cVon allem etwas …\u201d, p. 93).<\/p>

In fact, while working on the book, the entire project group would often \u201cvisit\u201d this tree, amazed that it was still standing, since D\u00fclmen had been almost completely destroyed by the hail of bombs that fell on it in March 1945. The old silent tree that had witnessed so much was indeed originally intended to be in the book\u2019s title: \u201cOur chestnut tree is still standing today …\u201d But, unfortunately, for safety reasons, the tree then unexpectedly had to be felled in May 2015, causing Helga Becker-Leeser and her son Joost Becker, as well as the entire group, great sadness.<\/p>

This also explains why in the actual, non-virtual exhibition, our door is bordered and covered on both sides by the leaves from this tree, since it was (and still is) a symbolic link between the time before 1933 and the present.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

The present<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The work of memory in pictures<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The literary scholar Gabriele Osthues, head of the literature department in the Catholic Social Academy Franz-Hitze-Haus in M\u00fcnster, presented the book and the work of the team in the auditorium of the Hermann Leeser School in October 2015. Also there were Helga Becker-Leeser and her sister Ingrid, who was in D\u00fclmen for the first time since 1938.

After the end of the war, Ingrid Leeser had sworn never to set foot on German soil again, and had kept her oath for all of 77 years. She returned to Germany and to her birthplace D\u00fclmen for the first time, though, to mark the launch of the book \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, which tells her and her sister Helga\u2019s own story. Ingrid has since told us in several letters that are also addressed to our pupils that visiting her hometown has given her peace, and that contact with the pupils makes her happy. Helga Becker-Leeser, on the other hand, was already a witness for us for many decades, and, together with her son Joost Becker, maintained close ties with the \u201cschool family\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Together\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Helga Becker-Leeser shows her private photo album to pupils in the school history society at the Hermann Leeser School who participated in the book project<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ingrid Leeser had sworn never to set foot on German soil again, <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

She had kept her oath for all of 77 years<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Helga\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
The sisters Helga (right)\nand Ingrid Leeser (left)
\nat the book launch<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The town of D\u00fclmen was almost completely destroyed by bombing on 21\/22 March 1945. There are hardly any photos from the time beforehand, making the Leeser family photo album a real treasure. No one from our team, and nor from D\u00fclmen, knew until now of the existence of this rich and lovingly created album.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

On this day, Helga Becker-Leeser was a contemporary witness and answered the pupils\u2019 questions; together with the school community and Gunter Demnig, we laid more Stolpersteine<\/i> in D\u00fclmen\u2019s town centre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Helga\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Helga Becker-Leeser accompanied by her son Joost Becker at the grave of Hermann Leeser on 2 June 2008<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Hermann Leeser<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Hermann Leeser was co-owner of the Leeser linen weaving mill; he married Rhea Zondervan, a Dutch woman, in 1927. The couple lived with their daughters Helga and Ingrid on L\u00fcdinghauser Stra\u00dfe, directly opposite St. Victor\u2019s Church.

As a highly decorated officer of the First World War, a respected citizen of the town, and an important employer, Hermann Leeser ignored his brother Otto\u2019s advice to emigrate with his family. Helga powerfully describes the terrible events of 9 November 1938 in the book \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d. On 13 November 1938, in the prison next to the district court in D\u00fclmen, where he and 15 other men of Jewish faith had been imprisoned since the night of the Reichspogromnacht<\/i>, Hermann Leeser committed suicide. Beforehand, he had whispered to his Dutch brother-in-law, who had been able to see him in prison, that his wife would regain her Dutch citizenship in the event of his death.

Four weeks after her husband\u2019s death, Rhea Leeser was able to organize for the two children to travel to Zeist, where she joined them a few weeks later.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Large\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
View from Charleville-M\u00e9zi\u00e8res-Platz of the Hermann Leeser School<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Portrait-sized\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Newspaper article \u201cSecondary school named after Hermann Leeser\u201d, DZ, 5 November 1988<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Secondary school named after Hermann Leeser<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Hermann Leeser School is a municipal secondary school for girls and boys. The school is named after Hermann Leeser, a man of Jewish faith from D\u00fclmen whose family owned a textile factory where the school\u2019s sports hall now stands. Hermann Leeser died in 1938 after the Reichspogromnacht; his wife and two daughters, Helga and Ingrid, survived because they were able to flee to Rotterdam, where they went into hiding.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

On this day, Helga Becker-Leeser was a contemporary witness and answered the pupils\u2019 questions; together with the school community and Gunter Demnig, we laid more Stolpersteine in D\u00fclmen\u2019s town centre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Four\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Stolpersteine for the Leeser family in D\u00fclmen at L\u00fcdinghauser Stra\u00dfe 5 \u2013 for Rhea, Hermann, Ingrid and Helga Leeser<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Gunter Demnig lays Stolpersteine<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Gunter Demnig lays Stolpersteine<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"a\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The laying of Stolpersteine<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The laying of Stolpersteine in D\u00fclmen was initiated, organized and funded by pupils at the Hermann Leeser School. The pupil-led school council has voted for years to use funds from the regular school \u201cHermann Leeser sponsored run\u201d to lay a total of 44 Stolpersteine in the town centre and surroundings \u2013 a unique act in the district of M\u00fcnster.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Grey\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Bronze plaque on the external facade of the Cultural and Further Training Centre \u201cAlte Sparkasse\u201d, M\u00fcnsterstra\u00dfe 29, D\u00fclmen<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The memorial plaque commemorates the synagogue, which was located on the opposite side of the street and was burned down during the Reichspogromnacht. (Picture 4)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Bronze plaque on the external facade of the Cultural and Further Training Centre \u201cAlte Sparkasse\u201d, M\u00fcnsterstra\u00dfe 29, D\u00fclmen<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Partner school of the International School for Holocaust Studies in Yad Vashem<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Hermann Leeser school was the first of five schools in North Rhine-Westphalia to become a partner school of the International School for Holocaust Studies in Yad Vashem. As part of these partnerships, Villa ten Hompel in M\u00fcnster organized an Erasmus programme in 2017 that saw four pupils from each of the five partner schools in North Rhine-Westphalia coming together with a group of pupils from Ha-Maayan High School in Rishon Le Zion, M\u00fcnster\u2019s twin city. The entire group spent a week in Israel in January, where they worked intensively in seminars and workshops at Yad Vashem, and in May the Israeli and German pupils were guests in M\u00fcnster at Villa ten Hompel. There were intensive discussions in Israel and in M\u00fcnster, which also involved the then Minister of Education, Sylvia L\u00f6hrmann.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Jerusalem, Yad Vashem, Valley of the Communities \u00a9 Photo Theo Schwedmann<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Trip to Israel<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

A major wish that pupils voiced while working on the book project was to travel to Israel, to visit Yad Vashem, to work and do research there so as to go more deeply into everything that they had talked about so much and to understand it better, and to discover the country and its people. This wish then became reality! Thanks to generous sponsors, the group of pupils, together with Theo Schwedmann, Gerda K\u00fcper, Andrea Peine, and Andreas Weinhold, were able to travel to Jerusalem for eight days during the 2016 summer holidays. In Yad Vashem, the world\u2019s largest Holocaust memorial, the group developed the digital app \u201cYad Vashem\u201d, whose \u201cIntro\u201d says: \u201cYou want to learn about the Israeli Holocaust memorial Yad Vashem?
The school history society at the Hermann Leeser School was there and has brought back photos, interviews and many insights\u201d. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

And about the Valley of the Communities, it says: \u201cThe Valley of the Communities is a special memorial on the grounds of the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. Located at one of the lowest points of the Mount of Remembrance, it is approximately one acre in height and is intended to commemorate the Jewish communities of Europe that were destroyed in whole or in part during the Holocaust. The names of over 5,000 Jewish communities are inscribed on large polished rock walls. D\u00fclmen is also there in memory of the Jewish community\u201d.<\/p>

The app was presented in D\u00fclmen as part of Holocaust Remembrance Day 2017, and many pupils in North Rhine-Westphalia have since made use of it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Idea and text: school history society at the Hermann Leeser School, with Gerda K\u00fcper, Dr. Andrea Peinse, Mechthild Remme, Petra Baune, and Frieder Martike; Theo Schwedmann, Dr. Stefan Sudmann (D\u00fclmen municipal archivist)
Design and drawings: Christiane Daldrup, Udo Schotten
Photos and sources: 1: Drawing, Udo Schotten. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 29; 2: Photo, Helga Becker-Leeser\u2019s private archives. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 28; 3: Photo, Heinrich Pohlmann. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 48; 4: Elisabeth Buthmann\u2019s private archives. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 38; 5: Photo, Leo Baeck Institute, Center for Jewish History, New York \u2013 Archive No. F24265. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 26; 6: Drawing, Udo Schotten. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d; 7: D\u00fclmen municipal archives. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 39; 8: D\u00fclmen municipal archives. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 27; 9: Photo, Helga Becker-Leeser\u2019s private archives. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 23; 10: D\u00fclmen municipal archives. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 19; 11: Drawing, Udo Schotten. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 18; 12: Photo, Christiane Daldrup. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 47; 13: Drawing, Udo Schotten. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 69; 14: Photos, Joost Becker. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 69; 15: Drawing, Udo Schotten. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 92; 16: Photo, D\u00fclmener Zeitung; 17: Photo, North Rhine-Westphalia education partners, Andreas Weinhold. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 82; 18: Photo, D\u00fclmener Zeitung; 19: D\u00fclmener Zeitung. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 80; 20: Photo, Dietmar Rabich. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 80; 21: Drawing, Udo Schotten. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 81; 22: Dr. Andrea Peine; 23: Photo, Dietmar Rabich. \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d, p. 43; 24: Dr. Andrea Peine<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Short info on the book project<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The \u201cVon allem etwas\u201d book project at the Hermann Leeser School was awarded a prize at the 2015 Education Partner Congress of the Media Advisory Service of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, which focused on \u201cMemory \u2013 Remembering needs to be learned\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Holocaust survivor Helga Becker-Leeser\u2019s personal story of her Jewish childhood in D\u00fclmen and Rotterdam was turned into a graphic novel as part of an intensive year of work by a team consisting of pupils from the school history society at the Hermann Leeser School; their teachers Dr. Andrea Peine and Gerda K\u00fcper, both Yad Vashem graduates; the head of the municipal archives, Dr. Stefan Sudmann; Theo Schwedmann, the long-time head of the North Rhine-Westphalia research project \u201cEducation after Auschwitz\u201d; the chair of the local history society in D\u00fclmen, Eric Potthoff; the graphic designer Christiane Daldrup; and the artist Udo Schotten.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t> Close door<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t> Close door<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hermann Leeser School in D\u00fclmen Helga\u2019s school in D\u00fclmen am B\u00fclt \u2013 Helga Becker-Leeser remembers: \u201cThe school with lessons by Mr. Wiegand caused me absolutely no problems, as I quickly learned to read, write and do arithmetic\u201d. The D\u00fclmen door project Introduction, explanations, and commentary on the image motifs \u201cSearching for traces: Jewish life in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11180","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11180"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11823,"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11180\/revisions\/11823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.2021jimsl-spurensuche-n.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}